Absurdism In The Stranger And Metamorphosis English Literature Essay

Absurdism In The Stranger And Metamorphosis English Literature screenThe theme of sloshedism used by Franz Kafka and Albert Camus does full justice to bring come to the fore the pathos in both The Outsider and The Metamorphosis by Albert Camus and Franz Kafka. They run aground the unsettling cosmea of the both the protagonists. The present situation of the narrators brings to life incidents that justify their dreadful situations and what they are difference through in their respective lives. Where existentialism questions human beingitys existence in a particular social system absurdist investigates characters that are pose in society that is devoid of God and how syllogism and parody loom handsome over the entire situation. Hence The Outsider and Metamorphoses have existentialism and absurdism as the philosophical tools that take these stories ahead.Camus concretizes an absurdly dramatic chronicle of a man who has no emotions in him evidently in the opening lines fix d ied today. Or maybe yesterday, I dont deliver by. I had a telegram from the home Mother passed away. Funeral tomorrow. Yours sincerely. That doesnt mean some(prenominal)thing. It may have been yesterday. He- does non until now aroma consume to justify his reason behind such odd and discourteous avoiding of some(prenominal) emotional involvement. Speaking briefly with the director of the home, Mersault tells him that he did not feel any guilt at having sent his commence away. He even declines an invitation to view the body, further keeps vigil with it overnight, in accordance with the custom. When asked by the funeral director how old his mother was, he replies Fairly, for in truth he doesnt know her exact age. His going for a swim with a woman of his indecorum at an inopportune time proves once again futility of his life.As an pattern of absurdism, Mersault doesnt see any need to fulfill or dispel the self-consciousness from the minds of the people as his nature was ve ry offending to other people. He seemed completely inhuman, and never intrustd it was big to live up to the expectations of others and follow etiquette. harmonise to me, every human being goes through the kind of unpleasant and gluey situations Mersault and Gregor face but it principally depends on how a writer decides to degree and sketch these characters.There is a funeral procession, in the heat of the day, across the parched, sun-drenched landscape, and once again, Mersault is disturbed by the light, the sun, and the heat, and feels unable to concentrate. This un dejectionny effect to the gratuity of blinding ones vision evinces unjustifiable discomfort Mersault exudes towards the society.The Outsider is set in Algiers, where our protagonist Mersault, who was a bachelor, is leading a life that questions his existence. He does not show any interest in his job and does not believe in socializing with other people around him. As the story goes ahead, the reader gets to see th e quirkiness of Mersault towards the founding with conflicting emotions that make him point a deadly crime. This marked nature of Mersault is brought discover in the account in many incidents in the book one of them being in chapter four where he is not at all concerned active Raymond torturing his wife. He responds matter of factlyAt about 3 in the aurora there was a knock on my door and Raymond came in. I didnt get up. I sat at the edge of my bed. He didnt say anything for a minute and I asked him how it had gone. He told me that he had done what he cute to do but shed slapped him and so hed beaten her up. Id seen the rest. I told him I thought that this time shed really been punished and he ought to be pleased. Mersaults brusque attitude towards other people around him reckons him as an outcast.I feel that the writers philosophical stance is unique, as he puts immense emphasis on the belief of absurdism and we need to understand what absurdism is ? Absurdist fiction is the manifestation of indisputable beliefs that dominated the works of a number of playwrights during the middle of the 19th century. This institute of fiction implies that in a world that is devoid of God, the existence of human being shall have no strong foundation, it would be meaningless. The absurd elements in such plays and fiction were the fact that man has been thrust into a world where he cannot survive on his own instincts but is maneuvered by a force invisible to him. He is caught up in paradoxical situations and finds no reprieve by communicating or logical action. His actions and dialogues turn out to be a mockery of his own existence.The best part about the narrative is that it does not preach with a message but at the homogeneous time does tend to ask us some important questions about humans and their social existence. The narrative is kept simple but is compelling nevertheless. Therefore, the work is a reflection of Camuss moral axiom.Like Camus, Kafka too was exis tentialist and adapted to an absurdist way in carrying the narrative of his stories ahead as traces of his style are evident in his letter to Max Brod.In Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis, the absurdist and existentialist elements form the main parts of Kafkas narrative. The story begins with the line When Gregor Samsa awoke from turbulent dreams one morning he found that he had been transformed in his bed into an enormous bug. After realizing that his life would never be the same again Gregor starts realizing certain truths about his existence which had not come to his fruition forrader. He starts to reflect on his own being. Till the day before he had been a hardworking salesman who looked after his family but now he cannot continue the same life anymore. Now after Gregors transformation his parents and infant realize that they shall now have to look after Gregor and start do a living of their own. This leads Gregor into a state of depression which he can only observe but cannot do anything about it. His family is robbed of happiness and normalcy and though they are trying their best to cope with it, their disparity is clearly evident in these lines of the second chapter- Now his sister working with her mother had to do the cooking too of course that did not cause her oft trouble since they hardly ate anything. Gregor was always hearing one of them plead in vain with one of the others to eat and getting no say except thanks, Ive had enough or something similar. They all knew the unpleasantness they had to confront but no(prenominal) of them had an answer to it.I think that both the stories are existentialist and absurd in their narratives, and they both create a long lasting impaction on readers and create a serious sense of debate about human existence and the acceptance of social rules. The Outsider is a wellhead juxtaposed prose of absurdism and existentialism. Mersault is a social outcast and his further actions only make him an object of ridicu le in his own society. One cannot see any kind of redemption for Mersault in his predicament he is doomed and destine for a fatal end. The parts of the story where Mersault is wallowing in self dubiousness are existentialist in theme and the parts where he is unsuccessfully trying to find out the answers that can legitimize his actions are absurdist. Kafkas Metamorphoses sees Gregor going through an amalgamation of emotional, physical and mental dilemmas. His physical transformation into a vermin is the main culprit. This transformation creates an emotional and mental mayhem in him. It can be said about Gregor that he has the answers but is in search of the questions. So, the Metamorphoses begins in an existentialist way but ends with an absurdist plot.