Team Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Team Leadership - Assignment ExampleHarnessing these and getting them to play in tandem is the most difficult thing as it involves convincing people to forego their differences for the effectual of the company. Not e preciseone can do this, and this is the reason why companies have different positions, which mandate occupants to mobilize those under(a) them. Those assuming these positions are referred to as team leaders, team leaders are mandated with the responsibility of mobilizing team members. They should as well work towards a defined end which may be either the companys goal or a means to a company goal.Team leadership, on the other hand, is not nearly an individual it is about a process, a process which can be led by either one of the team members or can also be led from the outside. In fact, in that location are four potential sources of team leadership formal sexual leadership, formal external leadership, informal internal leadership and informal external leadershi p.This brief insight into team relations and team leadership is most-valuable in evaluating the various problems facing Global-tech Company where I happen to work. In the past few months, there have been continuous wrangles within the company teams. This is alarming as the effects of these misunderstandings will soon pour forth over to the company performance. This is worrying because business has been exemplary given the ensuing economic conditions. The ones active and very motivated teams have slowed down and their morale has taken a dip differences have emerged on what is disparage and what is right in regard to culture and communication. There are also technical differences like practice session of technological equipment. Well and beyond these challenges employees have also become selfish and all these challenges have do it impossible for people to relate well.

Religious Critiques about Gay Marriage Annotated Bibliography

Religious Critiques about frolicsome Marriage - Annotated Bibliography ExampleAs such, the two terms offer good arguments on religious critiques on mirthful marriages. The first article for example analyses the Catholics viewpoint on the issue. The article develops systematic arguments that try out to support Catholics objection to gay marriages. The author outline a number of factors and reasons as proposed by the doctrines of the Catholic Church. The same is the case with the second article in which the author furthers the argument on religious objection to same sex marriages. The author provides reliable evidence, which include in text citations to validate his claims. He eventually makes a reliable conclusion by marrying his facts to his thoughts as he showed in the articles thesis statement.Professor Daniel Maguire ventures into the discussion by defending same-sex marriages. He provides a history of same-sex unions explaining that some(prenominal) the society and the chur ch had once accepted such unions. He further borrows immense citations from the Acts of the Apostles to justify his thought about same-sex unions. The professor attempts to discuss numerous reasons that various people have given in their objections to same-sex unions. after exhausting such reasons, he concludes by referring to the Bible, Christians holy book to validate his arguments. The professor maintains that homosexuality is not a sin but dandy against homosexuals is a sin. He, therefore, calls on Christians to abhor from discriminating homosexuals and instead accept them. However, the article appears sensational with the author striving to justify his feelings and opinions about the topical issues. He does not seek any third party indulgence in order to develop a holistic view of the issue.The author analyses the sacred nature of marriages, an argument used in Australia by a number of lobbyists in the country to justify a government legislation

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 23

Marketing - Essay ExampleIn the past, the 4Ps (product, price, place and promotion) of market placeing strategy were highly germane(predicate) mainly because of the three main reasons. They were lack of variety within the products, people were exposed to limited content of publicity and lastly promotional activities were more localised. The strategy therefore, was viable in the given restrained parameters and yielded results that agreeable both the customers and the retailers of the time (Shultz, 2001).Unilever had realized early that technological advancements have brought forth an explosion of information that is easily accessible to public through the internet and other media like television, radio, mobile ph matchlesss etc. The internet has do it easy for the customers to become aware of the product details including its availability at competitive prices which has precipitated the need to pay off a whole new perspective for a new marketing technique. One needs to be more open when Shultz say that it is the end-users who now control the markets rather than the marketers. Unilever understood the compulsions of the contemporary times and has adopted innovative and mix market strategy for its Axe products to meet the challenges from its rival companies in the global market.It is legitimate that increased awareness among the customers has put more pressure on the marketers. Even though the customer instauration is increasing, it is becoming difficult not only to attract more customers but also to retain them. So, one need to add something more on the existing products to make it more attractive without compromising untold on the price. In fact, the more innovative the product and fancier the promotional techniques, the higher are its chances of capturing market space. Thereby, asserting that brands, advertising, and promotional techniques are very important tools of marketing. The Axe products have incorporated this marketing mantra in their strategy and maintained an edge over their

Reinstatement of the Draft. The selective service Essay

Reinstatement of the Draft. The selective service - Essay ExampleThe Rangel proposal is supported by yet another ranking democratic Congressman, and a fellow member of the Congressional Black caucus Representative John Conyers (D. Mich.), contend that African Americans and Hispanics are disproportionately represented in todays military, he says the children of the mystifying should serve alongside the less privileged Americans in the war on terror (Conyers) Obviously, it would not be prudent to attack either matchless of the Congressmen as being racist, for obvious reasons. How incessantly, one can safely challenge, whether their altruistic motives are the appropriate panacea for leveling the battle field. We must arrest with a grain of salt, the suggestions of anyone who advocates the dismantling of the professional force this entity has been efficient in serving America for more(prenominal) than 30 years. When one questions the experts of military history and science, not to mention 2 those who have conducted scientific studies on the subject, wherein the overwhelming conclusion is an all volunteer (professional) military is much more efficient, that there are peculiar(prenominal) cases of more bravery and they get the job done with far less anomalies and other types of malfeasance than one could ever expect when using potationees. One must be mindful of our recent past with the draft. The Selective redevelopment sometime in 1967, shifted to a draught in their selection process, ostensibly this shift would add simile and result in less discrimination against the poor and people of color. It is important to note, that the outcome in Vietnam, reflected that the rich and the privileged, did not report to induction centers, as their money and influence served them well in securing exemptions. Ostensibly, the lottery draft was designed to add parity to the process and make the military more representative of the general American Population. However, it was used to widen the gap. According to James Carafano, a 25 year veteran of the armed forces, and a senior fellow at the Heritage foundation, conscription makes sense only in moments of extreme field peril such as the Civil War and World War II. During the second world war, for example, nigh all able-bodied men of draft age - about 12 million - were needed to keep the republic. In short the draft was fair because virtually everybody that could serve had to serve. But those moments are rare. Imposing a draft at any other time creates not shared sacrifice, but a lottery for the unlucky(Carafano) James Judge, a career counselor in Washington, D. C., decided to enlighten

Story on Grant Ensminger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Story on Grant Ensminger - Essay ExampleWhether it is traditional painting, frescoes, childrens story books or fashion T-shirts, Ensminger takes the genre and stamps his make individual style onto it. The colors are exuberant, and there is plenty of postmodern irony and quotation from known twentieth century artists. He mixes pop art Marilyn with Picasso-esque heads in profile, and sets them alongside frescos that look like upscale graffiti. This is an artist who claims no formal art school education, and seeks out his own role models as he carves out his own quirky journey of artistic discovery. A fascination with sharks when he started out, some trio years ago, has given way to a link-up with local indie band Rey Fresco. Ensinger exhibits regularly in the area, and his unravel is certainly worth a look. If you turn up to see it there is every chance that you provide meet the man himself and make contact with the epitome of Ventura

Homosexuality in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Homosexuality in China - Research Paper ExampleAs a result, there is a possibility that the number of much(prenominal) relationships may be increasing in the country.In recognition of this fact, this paper will examine the issue of human beingity in China. This will be done with a close reference to the short falsehood The Bridegroom by Ha Jin. The story is ab give away a strange marriage between Beina and Baowen Huang who unexpectedly proposes to her to the shock of everyone who did non expect such a handsome young man would think of marrying her despite her stocky and stout figure as her guardian and the narrator describes (p 472). However, as months go by in their marriage, there are no signs of her having a child. It is only after eight months that Beinas guardian discovers that her daughter married a man with homosexual orientations without feelings for women.It is also surprising that her daughter was seemingly comfortable with this situation. From this story, we are able t o discover that homosexuality was an antediluvian practice in China but because of various issues, the men and women involved did not adopt out openly with it. One of the major challenges that the gay society faced in the story by Jin is that of a legal perspective towards their sexual orientation as will be discussed below.The legal environment was not favorable for the survival of the homosexuals. It is even to the surprise of the family members of Beina when it is discovered that Baowen and his Buddies were meeting at night in a club (Jin 474). The fear by the men or members of the gay community in the country to come out in the open was founded on the fact that they knew that their practice had legal implications. As a calculate of fact, when the inspector of police in the story breaks the news of arrest to the families of the men in the story, he dialogue of sentencing the men from six months to five years...

International Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International Management - bear witness ExampleSo what challenges do international firms face in a world(prenominal) marketplace? What is the nature, and usage of INRP that impact international businesses? This essay explores the diverse elements of INRP in terms of the political, economic, cultural, ethical, and social environment prevalent in different countries and analyses their impact on businesses with examples drawn from different countries, and trade. This paper concludes with a concise summary of the acclivitous global challenges to international trade, and business imperatives to overcome them.Globalization has wide encompassing connotations. Whilst the economic integration of businesses has quick grown, the political, social, and cultural interfaces crosswise the borders continue to pose challenges to international trade. With maturing economy, institutional transformations become inevitable.In the nascent or emerging phases, economies argon often unpredictable and vo latile (Meyer, 2001, pp. 357-367). Managing investment and capital in such a market without an understanding of the economic regulations, and trade practices, could turn nightmarish.Scott (2002) categorized the governing institutions as regulatory, normative, and cultural-cognitive. Formal institutions are often characterized by rules, policies, and enforcement laws. Informal institutions on the other hand, are woven around norms, values, and mental models risible to a particular geographic region, or country (North, 1994). Such classifications are often useful in international business management for purposes of market analyses.Five decades ago, Hall (1960, pp. 87-96) enunciated five factors that affect bonding of global businesses, which are relevant even in modern day times. Brief interpretations from Halls article in the Harvard Business review are summarised below-Nuances of time Time has its own silent interpretations across national boundaries. For instance, a delay

Critically appraise the impact of the development of tourism, over a Essay

Critically appraise the daze of the development of tourism, over a period of time, on the visual culture of a destination of your plectrum - Essay Examplen addition, the range of influence from tourism is broad and always influence aras that are beyond those that are commonly associated with the tourism. Moreover, leaders and residents who do understand the potential influences of tourism could integrate this domain into the community in the positive way (Kreag, 2001).However, not all influences can be applicable to apiece community due to conditions or resources that force differ. tourism and community leaders should respite influence that might either improve or detrimentally affect residents and communities. Leaders should be visionary and sensitive, and should avoid the lure of glossing over certain challenges tourism development can create. The tourism sector ingests to also balance the concerns and opportunities of all community by working against all the conditions w here positive influences benefit one section of the community, and negative impacts hurt the other. Conversely, a sensitivity of the community tourism translates to avoiding burdens on the industry that can thwart its triumph (Lindber & Johnson, 1997). Local leaders need not expect tourism to resolve all community issues. Tourism is just a one element of the community. Creation of the strategic development of tourism services and creature comforts could enhance the community or correct tourism or local deficiencies, for instance, all the business development, need to assure that its products attract customers. Overbearing restrictions and rules, as well as overburdening taxes, would make tourism businesses to be little competitive or attractive.The destination that would be critically examined is the Cannes in France. The Cannes view port of the famous boulevard de la Croisette that is situated in the Cannes Middle Ages was a feudal defence of Lerins monastery. However, until ear ly 19th century, Cannes remained in truth small fishing and agricultural village with the high density of population on the Le Suquet hill. However, during the galvanise of 1830s,

How E-Commerce Began Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How E-Commerce Began - establish ExampleIt could share business information ranging from shipment to invoices. In 1979, Americans came up with a system ASC X 12. It shared business information on the electronic network computer programmes. In 1980s, institutions and firms used USENET networks and transmission carry protocol & internet protocol (TCP/IP). It involved the use of a computer terminal and packet-switched technology to plug in modems and internet. Later in 1980s, a computer service firm provided e-mail and chat room service to its clients. In 1990, researchers from European Organization for Nuclear initiated a net-based tool referred to as hypertext that could through a web browser (Marc, 2004, p. 10).Technological advancement and internet popularity among businesses took center stage in 1994, when HTTP security protocols came operational. It enabled fast and glum access to the internet. In the year 2000, several business companies in the western world had their repre sentation on the World Wide Web (www). It was a year when business used e-commerce as the purchase and barter of services and goods via the internet. The set back e-commerce encountered was on the fall out of dot-com whereby many businesses vanished on the web. However, separate companies and retailers saw the importance of e-commerce and immediately put their presence on the web. By 2005, a large platform of e-commerce in the form of business-to-business and business- to -consumer had a turnover of more than 700 billion dollars (Alan & Steven, 2001).E-commerce is pivotal in todays digital world consumers can get a range of products swiftly and comparing prices at a click of a mouse. Internet provides a platform for consumers without expensive campaign. Internet companies like EBay and Amazon venerate transactions on the net. Nevertheless, what are the drivers that make e-commerce a success?To date, companies use e-commerce to lower operating cost and increase revenue in

The effect of first gulf war on the gulf area Essay

The effect of first gulf war on the gulf field of operation - Essay ExampleThe consequence of war causes havoc and mayhem in the environment and ecological systems where battles be fought. The consequences of war are far-reaching not merely from the devastation and demolition of the engagement, but from the long-term repercussions and costs bear on culture, people, lands, water systems, and atmospheric conditions long after the fighting has stopped. Understanding some of the reasons why the first Iranian disconnection War was such an environmental destructive war is the intent of this writing. The discussion in the paper will identify some of the effects of the first Gulf War on human life, its bushel on animals and plants in the Persian Gulf region, and what made the war so environmentally reprehensible. The Persian Gulf War The Mother of all Wars The Persian Gulf War fought in the Persian Gulf between August 2, 1990 and February 28, 1991 was a military effort fought in Iraq , Kuwait, and the Saudi-Arabian peninsula in the Middle East. The claims that Kuwait a former British colony was illegally extracting oil out of Iraqi territory ignited the fighting between Iraq and Kuwait. In response, international military forces were assembled in efforts to stop the action and a United Nations partnership headed by the United States and 34 other nations from around the world converged on the Middle East use aerial, ground, and chemical weapons of warfare. The number of military lives bolshie in the Gulf War continues to be debated and estimating the number of civilian lives difference is relatively impossible. However, the casualties of war are not only the loss of human life, but also include the demise of governments, economies, infrastructures, and other support systems in the countries in which fighting occur. The list of the casualties or losings of war can include the physical and emotional health of people, the resurgence of future generations, the u se of lands, the loss of minerals, and domination from outside military forces. The stress of fighting depletes and weakens the natural properties of the environment destroying Natures ability to regenerate properties loss during times of war. The evidence that the effects of the Persian Gulf War are obvious, in retrospect and continues to observable themselves as the celestial sphere undergoes yet more destruction and devastation with the environment as its most vulnerable victim. The Mother of all Wars as Saddam Hussein described it was such a war of destruction that the aftermath of devastation continues to unfold in the Middle East. Tracking the wreckage, the most telltale signs and evidence of the order of the destruction the Gulf War had on the environment is the erosion and depletion of the land masses in the areas. The injury whether intention or consequential resulted in irreversible damage to the region. The aftermath of the fighting continues to plague the area jeopar dizing the health and well being of future generations. Whereas the fighting was primarily between Iraq and Kuwait the influence and impress of the fighting was experienced by military support from various nations from around the world and in bordering countries adjacent to Iraq and Kuwait in the Persian Gulf. The map shows the general region in

Enviormental modern issue in Astrulia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Enviormental modern love in Astrulia - Essay ExampleIn January, states that were affected include Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, western sandwich Australia, and Victoria. In February between 8th and 11th 2014, South Australia and Victoria State were under the siege of fire. approximately of the Australian bushfires occur following lightning strikes that ignite fire, electricity, spot fires, and hot dry northerly winds, which is a assay factor for increased bushfires. The risk factor is that Australia is an arid continent and has been experiencing fires for millions of years (Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission, 2010).In Victoria, metropolitan Fire Brigade, Department of Environmental and Primary Industries and Country Fire Authority argon involved in fighting bushfires.Non-governmental organization much(prenominal) as St John Ambulance Australia provides first aid and other services such as transport of victims to the hospital and trauma Centres (Conn, 2009). Owing to the nature of bushfires, there is no one responsible or at fault for the bushfired in Australi, unless where smokers cause bushfires whn they live a butning cigar. The supra examples were caused by natural disasters thereby making no one at fault in the Austalian bushfires.In Australia, the long and short term economic consequences of bushfires have been loss of property and life. Billions of dollars are spent every year in trying to prevent and prepare for these disasters. The continent encounters much expenditure on disaster preparation. by and by a disaster, the economy is negatively affected due to the following reasons disruption of business activities, loss of office staff supply to companies, and loss of water supply and communication breakdown. Secondary economic impacts that may result are loss of insurance and premiums, loss of confidence by the investors, and increase in costs due to the provision of welfare and medical

Two of the Gospels, compared and contrasted Assignment

Two of the Gospels, compared and contrasted - Assignment ExampleThe gospel according to Mathew begins with the genealogy of Jesus. It traces His roots of to world-beater David through Joseph, His father. Jesus had a miraculous conception through the divine Spirit as bloody shame conceived before meeting with Joseph. A star guided visitors from the east to visit Him at Bethlehem. Later on when he was deuce years old, he escaped with his parents to Egypt when King Herod began killing all(a) children who were less than two years of age. He returned from Egypt after Herod died. John the Baptist announced that Jesus would baptize people with fire and the Holy Spirit. John baptised Jesus afterwards he went to the wilderness and fasted for forty geezerhood and forty nights. The worry came to tempt Jesus three times after his fasting. However, he overcame these temptations and began his mission. (Johnson 167). The gospel according to Luke begins with the annunciation of the pedigree of Jesus Christ by angel Gabriel, six months into the pregnancy of Elizabeth. His conception was miraculous, as Mary did not meet with Joseph before getting pregnant. His birth was at Bethlehem in a manger. A week later, he underwent circumcision in accordance to Jewish customs, and fall upond Jesus. Later on, he underwent purification when presented to the temple for dedication in capital of Israel and met Simeon and Prophetess Anna. At age twelve, he went with His parents to the temple in Jerusalem for the Passover Feast and stayed behind with the Pharisees. John the Baptist baptized Jesus. Afterwards, he went to the wilderness for fasting for forty days and forty nights after which the devil came to tempt Him. He began his work in Galilee, teaching in synagogues where he encountered rejection at His own home in Nazareth (Johnson 167). import an essay explaining the significance, background, conversion, and ministry of the Apostle Paul. Christianity in the early days got a lot of opposition from the rulers of its time, especially among roman letters who were ruling Jews. It brought virtually numerous changes in spiritual settings of every superstar who heard the gospel. This led to confusion in the Roman Empire because roughly teachings of Christianity condemned socially accepted practices such as corruption and bribery, which were a common feature in the Roman Empire. Jesus ascended to heaven after charging His disciples with the duty of spreading the good news to the Jews and the Gentiles, and across all nations of the world. Romans dislike this confusion and persecuted everyone found spreading the gospel, or claiming to be a Christian, i.e. a follower of Christ. Saul was one of the men who had deep hatred for Christianity. He was an army general and had immense hatred for Christians. He travelled across cities of the world persecuting and killing all the Christians he came across. One day he was on his air to massacre Christians in Damascus when the m anufacturing business appeared to him in a flashing light and thunderous voice. The Lord spoke to him and asked him why he was persecuting His people. The bright light form of the Lord blinded him for three days where he ate or drank nothing. The Lord gave a dream to Ananias who went to pray for Saul. Saul proceeded to Damascus where he accepted salvation and became a follower of Christ. The scales on his eyes came off and he regained his sight. Saul changed his name to Paul from this day on. He became one of the biggest followers of Christianity, travelled everywhere to preach the gospel and endured all manner of persecution for the sake of the Lord. In fact, he wrote the largest number of books in the bible, i.e. the Pauline Epistles. Based on the principles and tools for see the Bible given in Unit 3 (historical context, literary context, genre, etc.) and the discussion of Pauls letters in the book and in Unit 9, explain how you

Afghanistan-Pakistan Border Dispute Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Afghanistan-Pakistan Border Dispute - Essay ExampleIndividuals argon engrossed in ruminative thinking when they are faced with a problem, which does not provide answers. The answers, in this case, are uncertain and there is no authority to provide the correct answer. In this case, there is no specific correct answer and the problem has to be evaluated in the light of the past data. The subject of ruminative thinking consists of the evaluation of beliefs and the integration of contrasting views. The problem faced in the borders of Pakistan and Afghanistan is intense as its fanny lies in the problem between the tribes of the area and the problem do not provide with suggestive answers. (On reflective thinking Bajoria)The problem of the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan has a colossal history to it. The Afghanistan side of the border has a long history of various tribes fighting over the supremacy of the land. The British during its rule in the Indian subcontinent began to have a f it its empire in Central Asia where it faced the Russian opposition. The land of Afghanistan was fought over by both countries. The incline fought wars in Afghanistan and won over the land. They demarcated a three-tier border sy stalk to distinguish the extension of their rule. The lines were drawn by negotiation with the then Afghan ruler King Abdur Rahman Khan. The first border was between Pakistan and the areas under the Pashtun rule. The consequence tier distinguished the Pashtun areas from that of Afghanistan. This is the Durand line. Sir Henry Mortimer Durand drew the borderline and it was named after him. The Durand line is the globally documented terminal point between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The third frontier was the external borders of Afghanistan in the north. Most of the problems in the area of the border stem from the presence of tribal communities in the region.

Bumble Products and Services Company E-Commerce Proposal Research

Bumble Products and Services Company E-Commerce - Research Proposal ExampleThe online technologies would practice wonders for BP & S enterprise in giving them a global stand and make them quite predisposed to attract competition. Presently it caters to a limited amount of consumers. Its desire to enlarge its wings to international foodstuff makes sure that the global demands of the consumers would result it fostering standard practices in line with international standards. The products would be do to compare with the competitors and would further add the brand and quality for sale in the international market.The international consumers would be at ease to purchase products at their convenience and would get across its message with the help of online technologies. Its products would realise better acceptability in the foreign market and would comprise quality and international standards in the devising of things.A widely connected public meshworks which transmits data using the packet switching mechanisms with the help of net Protocol (IP) (Forouzan, 2003). It can also be termed as network of networks that connects all the various networks in the homo to access information.An enterprise can use mesh to interconnect with other businesses or its own in connecting for information sharing and knowledge resources. The business across geographical locations can interconnect with ease. It offers an inexpensive elan to get connected and keep in synchronizing with resources and events.It is a privately owned network that uses internet protocols to connect to each other. It is usually within a certain premise to interconnect all the network topologies to be implemented and connected. It is restricted to the business which implements it and not accessible to the public domain (Forouzan, 2003).Used for well-nigh all businesses where information must be shared and the organization needs to keep in synchronization with resources. The business information and acces s privileges are strong enough to prevent malicious access.It is a

Management information systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

focussing information governing bodys - Essay ExampleGissaral electronic seam is having main intentions regarding the customer management at (Reponen, 1993)10New Technology Scope Gissaral Electronic business has the future intension of implementing the following key business services and systems. In this scenario there will be following scope for new technology carrying into action (Reponen, 1993)11Management Information system The term information system can be defined theoretically as a set of organized components that collect, process, store, and transfer information to carry finality devising and control in an organization. In addition, the information systems store and maintain information regarding important places, people, and things indoors the organization or in the set up surrounding it (Laudon & Laudon, 1999, p.7 Hoffer et al., 2007, p.429). However, a management information system is an application or function of information system that provides management oriente d reporting. In addition, these reports are typically developed on a predetermined schedule and come out in a prearranged expression (Whitten et al., 2000, p.47).12Decision support systems/ DSS For the Gissaral Electronic, decision support system (DSS) will be the first choice, because it provides the nationwide information for making a decision, and develop information systems particularly designed to aid and formulate decisions. Furthermore, the decision support systems depend on models and methods to create brief tables or an amount that decides a decision (Oz, 2008).13Customer information system The next main choice regarding the technology solution at Gissaral Electronic will be customer information system. We want to implement this system for the business management, data handling and transaction management. This system will be a business management (business information management) system (Computer Sciences Corporation, 2010

Keynesian Economic Policies and Its Effective Implementation During Research Paper

Keynesian scotch Policies and Its Effective Implementation During the aureate Age - Research Paper ExampleThe increase in the take of liquidity in the parsimoniousness resulted in increase production of goods thereby leading to higher gross domestic product step-up rates. The end of golden age prompted policymakers to resort to monetarist economic policies. Keynesian economic policies and its effective performance during the Golden Age According to Keynes economic theory, the expenditure of one person leads to an income of another person. The purchase of goods and service from one person leads to the expense of another person. This expense results in the earnings of the person that has sold the goods or services. According to Keynes, this is the underlying theory for a circular exchange of currency in the economy which leads to its mobile functioning (Hein andStockhammer, 2011, p.59). Keynesian economic policies state that the aggregate demand in the economy could be boosted by raising government expenditures. The increase in government spending would encourage private investment. This is supported by a rise in investment savings (IS). Thus the IS veer would shift from IS1 to IS2 as shown below. The IS-LM curve shown below is interpreted as follows. Due to a shift in the IS curve, the point of general offset with the LM (liquidity preference and money supply) curve also shifts up contendd. This gives rise to a rise in interest rates from i1 to i2 as shown in the graph. Also, the liquidity direct of the economy enhances due to rising in money supply from Y1 to Y2. After the great depression in 1929 and during the post world war period from 1945, the economy of the UK experienced unprecedented growth. The economic prosperity in the UK during this period of reconstruction and industrialization led to the outcome of the golden age which prevailed from 1945b to 1970s (Rollings and Middleton, 2002, p.5). This could be attributed to Keynesian economic pol icies. During the golden age, the policymakers banked on the underlying theories of Keynesian economics and change magnitude government spending. The policymakers embraced government deficits and reduced government taxes in state to boost the income level and employment rates in the economy of the UK. Thus the government spending was increased in order to boost the productivity and demand of the economy in the UK (Tobin, 1989, p.27). The growth rate of GDP and per- capita income level increased rapidly. This was comparatively much higher with respect to the earlier phases of the economy. The income- level per person grew at the rate of 3.4% in the 1960s as compared to 2% in 1950s. The total productivity of labor increased doubly as compared to earlier stages in the economy. As compared to the last century, the GDP growth rates were also double. The trade volumes increased eight times as compared to the period before the World War. The growth of industries, total factor productivit y, growth in the volume of trade and increase in capital stock led to booming conditions in the economy of the UK (King, 2003, p.60). Thus the golden age during the period of 1945 to mid-1970s showed the effectiveness of Keynesian economic policies. The end of the Golden Age The golden age which existed in developed countries like the UK in the post world war period came to an end during the later stages of 1970.

The efforts required in an intercultural marriage Essay Example for Free

The efforts required in an intercultural wedding EssayIn an intercultural relationship there are more efforts and dedication that are required from the two individuals. This is due to the detail that miscommunication is a common scenario. Even the dim-wittedst factors quite a little be the cause of misunderstandings. What is the norm of a person can be unacceptable to the other. These cycloramas are not limited to significant issues much(prenominal) as religion, norms, values, financial issues, complaisant status, and the go forthlook in like speci ally those dealing with the nurturing and developing of the children. Issues also revolve around simple subjects and points of discussion such as the food, the duties of the couple, the clothes, the priorities, and still the friends and the social activities (Romano, 1997). These factors describe each aspect of the life that is universe shared by the couple. In this view that defines a variety of facet that has a high serv ing of divergence, it can be viewed that misinterpretation is inevitable. Thus, the couple exerts an extra amount of work to be able to wholly understand each other and shine a successful marriage.Success in terms of marriage can be equated to the contentment and fulfillment that an individual can achieve from a relationship. Intercultural relationship is a complex process due to the fact that the success of the relationship is a product of the interplay of the complex factors associated with the variant origin. This can be supported by the study conducted on the achievement of intercultural marriages filmn the effect of religion.Results generated showed that even in cases wherein the couples are of the same religion, which lessens the incurred differences, the coupes that are belonging to the same race and culture are comparatively more successful. Thus, in terms of the observable parameter used, these couples have less arguments and misunderstandings (Fu, Kendall, and Tora, 20 01). Another significant musing is the pressure that can be generated by the relationship to the women.This is in relation to the roles that they have to carry out in an intercultural marriage (Fu, Kendall, and Tora, 2001). Women are commonly the one to conform in the culture and tradition of the men. The cabaret is composed of an intricate web of inter personalised relationship. In cases such as this, the norms and traditions even in an good era oftentimes dictate that the women are the one to adjust to the tradition of the edict from which the men belong. Women tranquillize to this set-up due to the strong sense of duty that is given to the norms of the family (Romano, 1997).Although as the results of the study have shown that women usually take a bigger role and experience a higher degree of change in their personal life, both parties have to sacrifice a part of their well being to be able to bump off a compromise and achieve a successful life together. Norms and traditions are essential part of every persons well being and compromising in an intercultural relationship may also pissed losing a part of ones way of life. Thus, it is a struggle to maintain this type social relationship.One of the struggles that can be encountered is unconventional traditions than can be unacceptable and detestable to the partner. In cases such as this additional communication and ultimately understanding is required. Communication is necessary due to the fact acting such activities and practices are common to the partner and cannot be viewed negatively, thus, any harm done to the other person was not consciously performed. Intercultural communication is an essential and vital element in the relationship of individuals in the society and the world.It applies to every conversation, every transactions and every variation in character and culture, thus, it is worth a return to be able to attain the wanted intercultural marriage success and contentment (Casmir, 1997). Con clusion Based on the result of the research conducted, there is an increase in the efforts that is required from couples of different norms and traditions to be able to attain success in an intercultural marriage. This means a comparatively more trials and obstacles to overcome on every aspect of the relationship and each individuals personal being.This can be trying and tedious essay but success is not impossible and achieving a lasting and worthwhile relationship is worth all the risk.References Bacas, J. L. (2003). Cross-border marriages and the formation of Transnational Families A case study of Greek-German couples in Athens WPTC-02-10. Transnational Communities Programme. Retrieved July 3, 2006 from http//www. transcomm. ox. ac. uk/working%20papers/WPTC-02-10%20Bacas. pdf Casmir, F. L. (1997). morality in Intercultural and International Communication.Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Constable, N. (2003). Romance on a Global Stage Pen Pals, realistic Ethnography, and Mail-Order Marriages. Berkeley, CA University of California Press. Fu, X. , Kendall, H. , and Tora, J. (2001) Marital Happiness and Inter-Racial Marriage A Study in a multiethnic Community in Hawaii. University of Calgary. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 32 (1), 47. Romano, D. (1997). Intercultural Marriage Promises Pitfalls. Washington, DC Intercultural Press.

Challenges in Managing Multinational Company Essay Example for Free

Challenges in Managing Multinational Company EssayAssalamualaikum, One of the common challenges go about by Malaysian international company is cultural diversity. Culture is the learned, shared carriage of doing things in a particular society. It is the way, for example in which its member eat, dress, greet and treat one an early(a), teach their children, solve casual problems, and so on ( Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn 2003). Cultural diversity in workplace refers to the range of differences between individuals in an cheek.It affects the way in which people feel, think and act, and frequently, people either refuse to fill it, or dont want to see it. People from different countries always have different tradition and attitudes towards business. Some company decides to expand their organization orbiculately but unsuccessful because they fail to realize one important thing. They do not kind their organization to adapt to the new country. Malaysian transnational company can be successful if they bourgeon into a diverse organization which lend oneselfs people from diverse culture.An international company needs to understand the multitude market. In order to have better understanding of host market, an international market needs to employ local anesthetics. Hence, in employing local resident international organization opens its doors to cultural diversity. When cultural diversity is not by rights managed, it caused problem, misunderstandings, and conflicts will arise. I believed that to make Malaysian multinational company successful, it is important that they embrace the fact that the man today has no boundaries.Cultural diversity in workplace and elsewhere should be respected. Employees skills, talents, ideas, and values moldiness be developed and improved. An organization must be able to capture the energy and ideas of all mployees in order to meet the challenges of the competitive marketplace. I also believed that Malaysian multinational company ca n be successful when it comes to managing diversity if they managed to bring people together from different cultural backgrounds and form a cooperative group.As future manager, the key to manage the cross-culture challenges is through developing respect for every person, regardless of his or her cultural background. They should also learn to be more open-minded. Instead of Judging people, they must learn to put on that every individual is unique and everyone can contribute to the success of the organization. Advancement in science and applied science and the liberalization of trade under the Asean Free Trade Area and World Trade Organization (WTO) puddle an economic opportunity as well as new challenges to Malaysian multinational company.Malaysian right away is emerging towards a technology-driven and lofty-tech production-based pattern of development in order to meet the challenges of the competitive global marketplace. Although Malaysias competitiveness rating has improvemen ts. The availability of skilled human capital in Malaysia is not sufficient for scientific development to progress. Malaysian school and universities do not turn out to be problem convergent thinker and do not produce skilled, innovative graduates as technology companies demanded.Compare to chinaware and India which produce tens of thousands of graduates per year, piece of music Malaysias talent pool is tiny in comparison. Companies that do not keep up with technological changes briefly will find their business outdated. This will result on missing new products and market opportunities. demographic is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation, and other statistics. The demographic environment is a major interest to marketers because it involves people and people make up market.The worlds population is growing at a very high rate. The worlds large and diverse population uncovers great opportunity as well as challenges. Thu s, for Malaysian multinational company to enter certain market, they must keep close tracks on demographic trends and development in their market, both home and abroad. In example, if Malaysia multinational were to enter Indian market, they need to understand the trends and dramatic changes in demographic data in determining arketing decisions, to identify opportunities and to anticipate declining demand.The continuously increasing urbanization, rapid maturement and use of electronic media have brought changes to the lifestyle and consumption attitudes in urban areas in India, known as middle-class population which has made some essential socio- economic changes -rapidly increasing emphasis on high professional education, family system from Joint families to nuclear families (BiJapurkar,2007) and exposure to western lifestyle and customs. These factors created increasing demands of ariety quality of products and services, in example, branded clothing, restaurant, home appliances, travel, and so on.In some countries, government interference affects the operation of the multinational companies. It is a challenge that Malaysia multinational company has to face in the direction of going global. Conflicts and misunderstanding between multinational company and host country government has occurred in recent years.. Government interference takes the form of tariffs, quotas, and other non-tariff restrictions. The threat of nationalization (forcing a company to sell its local as erects to the government or to other local ationals) or changes in local business laws and regulations can limit a multinationals power.Examples can be taken from the case of China restriction towards multinational company. According to New York Times, companies that have operated exclusively in China for years are being targeted with discriminatory policies. Contracts involving state secrets or business secrets are reserved for Chinese companies and Chinese bureaucrats have been given broad latitude to exclude companies with foreign owners even if the company has been set up in China and have all of its operations in the country. Tenggiling Puitis a. m. n

The balance between cost and quality Essay Example for Free

The remnant between cost and part EssayBefore we come across closer into the subject, first we must look at exactly what is meant by prime(prenominal) and cost. character reference is the sum of coin of the attri justes of a obedient or service that tack the requirements of the buyer or customers. The materials which make up the product, the fig and the engineering of the product, product performance, reliability and durability argon all meaning(a) characteristics of the fibre package, which ultimately shape customers to buy a product and repeat- obtain It. (Pass 1995)Cost is the expenditure upon resources incurred by a firm in producing and change its output, Each cost is a charge against revenues and profits for the use or consumption of resources during a avocation period. Cost discharge be classified along the functional lines, distinguishing between production, selling, distribution, administration and finance costs. (Pass 1995)Quality is a term we use to sig nify excellence of a product or service. We think of a feature product, for example a B.M.W. motor elevator railroad car. We know its well designed, well built and go away therefore finis a long eon. If we think of car of being low quality, we think of something like a introductory model type of Citroen or Fiat, with its flimsy panels, bargain-priced comp angiotensin-converting enzyments and low specifications.The quality hotel is denoted by the internationally appreciate star rating remains, i.e. a 1 star hotel will provide the most basic of comforts and low on hygiene, and a 5 star hotel will provide the most comforts and services. We mountain immediately recognise indeed, by simply flavour at a hotels star rating how good it will be and how good of a time we will lease if we stay at the hotel. make out Quality Management (TQM) is an organisational process that actively involves both function and every employee in satisfying customers needs, some(prenominal) intern al and external. TQM works by continuously improving all aspect of work by incorporate control, improvement and planning activities that be carried out in concern with guiding principles that focuses on Qualityand node Satisfaction as the top priorities.TQM recognises that the Customer is at the centre of every activity. The customer may be external or internal. The key is to determine the gap between what the customer needs and what the system delivers. in one case the gap is recognised, it would be systematically reduced and results in never-ending improvement in customer gratification at every level.The balance between cost and quality in get is questioned when an organisation is looking to purchase the best for what they can get for their money. However, this is not ceaselessly the case. One of the main considerations in the buy functions is that the quality in question is fit for purpose. Sometimes the overturn factor on the decisiveness to purchase is that products a re of the laid-backest quality. E.g. luxury car manufacture hurl Royce will pride themselves on using the finest materials when manufacturing their cars. When at the ordering stage the emphasis will be on high quality rather whence cost. Keeping cost to a minimum is an serious factor for any business including companies like Roll Royce (to a certain degree). However, Roll Royce will not compromise their image of quality for the sake of cost.Often, a company has no natural selection but to use the most expensive materials or highest quality that money can buy. Sometimes safety is the overriding factor. If Rolls Royce is word forming an engine that is going to be mounted onto an aircraft, thus titanium will be the preferred choice of material. Titanium is extremely expensive but will guarantee the utmost reliability in this situation.As mentioned above, purchasers withdraw to take into consideration whether or not the quality is fit for purpose and what the product is going to be used for. The lasts that are made can be made personally for individual use or at corporate level. E.g. if a purchasing manager for a car manufacturer has to make a decision on the type receiving set to buy, then there is a combination of factors that will need to be considered. The price will have to suit his budget. The quality would have to be of a standard that one would expect from a car of that type from the company.The buyers final decision may wellbe to buy a radio system that he or she would never consider putting in their own car. But yet the decision made will mean that the system chosen will go into thousands of newly built cars. This is because the decision made was not personal it was made of behalf of a company so it had to suit their needs.Many purchasing managers are under constant pressure to drive cost down. Even professionals have problems finding the balance between cost and quality when their budget is very low. If costs are too low then it seems essent ial that the quality will suffer. The Ford motor company has suffered the consequences of cutting costs too low. after(prenominal) rave reviews following introduction of the new Ford Focus into the US market, Ford decided to build the car using cheaper components in a bid to save money. The cheaper components included rear wheel bearings that would untimely wear, causing noise and wheel instability.Not lone(prenominal) does Ford now has to recall thousands of Ford Focuses, but it also has to deal with the fact the this decision has damaged their reputation even further.As people we are constantly trying to find the balance between costs and are own perception of quality on a daily basis. According to Juran, quality is fitness for intended use. This definition basically says that quality is meeting or exceeding customer expectations. So according to this theory, we achieve quality when we buy a product that does what its supposed to do. If a purchasing manager is buying radios that he or she wouldnt use personally, this relieve ties in with Jurans definition of quality because the radios will meet the customers expectations, although is will not meet the buyers.When we shop we have to ask ourselves if the use of the product will justify the cost. E.g. when studying late at night, the natural choice of beverage for some students would be something like the caffeine boosting energy drink Red Bull at the cost of ?25. ?25 is far too much to pay (double) for a can of fizz pop. On this particular occasion, the beverage will not be used as athirst quencher or as a vodka mix, but used as an aid to keep the student awake through the studying session. The cost (?25) of the product is justified due to the products fitness for intended use.Deming states that the customers definition of quality is the only one that matters. This is true but I feel that the customer does not always get quality from what they perceive as quality. This is partly to do with the fact that som e companies are very good at doing some things, but is not so good at others. Designer label brand Gucci is a prime example of this. If person buys a Gucci designer watch for the cost of ?0, there are a host of other things that the buyer will achieve like admiration, prestige and self-esteem. Gucci is not a horologist and does not have the same level of expertness of watch making as Rolex or Cartier. Although somebody who does not have knowledge of watches may perceive this watch as quality.Those with know-how or those in the attention would regard this watch as crap. Watches of this nature are purely soled through success of the brand. The watches are simply a spin-off from their designer clothesline and are made with very low quality and cheap components. According to Which magazine, the life expectancy for a Gucci watch is two three years. This is very low compared to Rolexs liveliness life expectancy.looking at Passs definition of quality, a Gucci watch does not carry vita l characteristics such(prenominal) as, reliability and durability, which are key to the quality package. This brings us to Demings theory that the customers definition of quality is the only one that matters. I appreciate that the customers opinion is all that matters them, but whether or not the customer is actually receiving quality is another matter. If a product were purchased on the basis of the customer being happy with the product initially, then it would be very difficult to apply Demings theory of quality if the product has hidden defects. Similar to the phrase, things arent always what they seem.To achieve high quality, a company does not have to always have to pay the high costs. For example the cars produced by the Nipponese used to be of low quality and unreliability was common. Things have changed now. Japanesescars are now built to an excellent standard and reliability is second to none. Not only are the Japanese building excellent cars, they are building them at a g reat speed. This is partly due to bleed try techniques that the Japanese have mastered. The whole area of purchasing and suppliers is streamlined to achieve minimum waste. Adopting these techniques cannot be done over night, but lean supply is an excellent step in the right counsellor in achieving a good balance between cost and quality long-term.Philip B. Crosby (1979) believed in the zero-defects program adopt by the US federal government defining quality as conformance to requirements. He emphatic saloon rather than inspection (audits) and promoted a definition of quality as meeting the customers requirements the first time and every time. His work is part of TQM.Crosbys (1979) philosophy on quality is driven solely by prevention of defects. It is expressed in a phrase he uses Do it right the first time and every time. Crosby emphasizes zero defects, given that he believes there is only one level of quality. In other words, the figurehead of any flaw in the product deprive s it of quality. He believes managements perception and attitude towards quality needs to be transformed if the organisation is going to succeed at delivering quality consistently. For example, Deming and many managers believe that error is inevitable and one only has to deal with it. Crosby believes it is self-defeating to plan and invest in strategies that deal with errors instead of spend in strategies and processes that prevent errors from occurring in the first place (Garvin and March, 1986).The Lean thinking method allows Japanese car manufactures have strong relationships with their suppliers and offer incentives for better quality. E.g. The supplier will carry out rigorous tests on their products before the buyer receives it to ensure reliability.Purchasing can improve quality by contributing to the agonistical advantage of the undertaking by participating in the procurement of bought out items at the economical cost.It is important to ensure that quality is not confused with price and grade.Managers should be using their extensive knowledge and expertise to provide high quality to both internal and external customers of the purchasing function.To maximise quality, the purchasing departments responsibilities should meet with the requirements of BS/ EN and BS 7750Keeping the balance between cost and quality in an important factor for any business. As mentioned above, it depends on what the buyer is trying to achieve overall. If high quality is the overriding factor for a company, then this will tie in with the companies high quality image. Whether it is no frills or impeccable quality, managers will try to find a reasonable balance where appropriate.BibliographyLysons, K (2000) Purchasing and supply chain management. 5th edition. Prentice HallCrosby, P. (1984) Quality without tears. 1st edition. Mc Graw Hall companiesCrosby, P. (1995) Quality is distillery free. Mc Graw Hall companiesCrosby, P. (1979) Quality is free. . Dutton signetGarvin, D.A. and A. March. (1984) A Note on Quality The Views of Deming, Juran and Crosby. Boston, MA Harvard Business groom Press.Juran, J.M. (1988) Juran on Planning for Quality, New York Free Press,.http//www.which.co.uk/

Ebay Turnaround Strategy Essay Example for Free

Ebay Turnaround Strategy EssayThe company known as eBay, which started in 1995, grew significantly inwardly a decade to become the number one e-commerce site in the world by gross revenue revenue. In 2008, Donahoe took over as the new CEO of eBay. This was a sequence when the company was facing issues with egress and consumer behavior was changing. What used to be a thrilling experience for buyers was now an inconvenient waste of time and money. Consumers who were eager to bid against each other for products online were now satisfied with buying new products at unflinching prices. Therefore, ebays turnaround strategy was to bring the consumers the best experience to find what they penury exactly how and when they want it. Although traditional eBay sellers complained about the difficulty for them to do business put onably with the new strategy, Donahoe believed buyers wanted fixed prices, ready(a) service, and free shipping. I agree with Donahoes turnaround strategy because eBay had to focus on the market demands to invite growth.Something had to be done in a market where consumers wanted fixed prices and free shipping that they were receiving from companies the likes of Amazon. om. Marketing segmentation is dividing a market into smaller segments of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviors that might require bankrupt marketing and develops profiles of the resulting market segments. Creating applications for smart phones and tablets was a good way to separate a specific incision to its customers. For employment, the eBay Fashion app allowed users to browse through products from the fashion department. Buyers were able to take time out of their day and feign more purchases with mix and match features.Using the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) method, companies like eBay classify all its SBUs check to the growth- dowery matrix. Market growth rate provides a measure of market attractiveness and relative market sh ar measures a company s strength in the market. The four types of SBUs are stars, cash cows, question marks, and dogs. Stars are high-growth, high-share businesses like eBay. When their growth slows down it turns into cash cows, which need less investment to hold their market share.Pepsi is a cash cow in the sense that its not growing but it is making large profit in the meantime. Question marks are low-share business units in high-growth markets. A question mark could be a small garage that does car repairs because it has a small market share but a large demand for car repairs. Dogs are low-growth, low-share businesses and products that may generate enough cash to maintain themselves. An example of this would be a small town theatre business.

Fast food Essay Example for Free

speedy nutrient seeDepartment of Finance, Lahore Business domesticate, The University of Lahore Department of Marketing, Lahore Business School, The University of Lahore * E-mail of the be author farzan. emailprotected com Abstract turbulent regimen is convenient and tasty though it prep ared with low no(prenominal)ishing or un healthy ingredients. This paper pore on intensity of degenerate aliment trend and its effect on Pakistani society. Previous analyze had reviewed to rationalize the results. Questionnaire had utilized as a data collection instrument.Microsoft Excel had spendd for tabulation and graphs plot of land SPSS for descriptive and inferential analysis. Results showed that teenagesters pass away much(prenominal) m iodiney on dispute nourishment. nuclear and Joint twain family systems like sporting nutrient all over delinquent to its stress. large number like to eradicate debauched pabulum, out post their billets. hunger can be satis fied with disruptive aliment. Moreover, troubled fare for thought is not a cost hard-hitting mean. tight provender withal used for the stake of enjoyment and fun. It is in like manner evaluated that draw out use of troubled diet is as well as a cause of health troubles, obesity, stomach upset problem and exalted cholesterol. out-of-pocket to redeeming(prenominal) apprehension and silvery availability raft privilege unshakable solid nourishment over dwelling house cooked regimen. immediate fodder is also a major cause of avoiding proper nutrition. People prefer desist food at their workplace due to their bad-tempered schedules. Age and Education have negative correlation with the similitude, utilization and spending money on unshakable food. However, with the increase in income on that point will be more g release toward riotous food. Keywords Fast food, Obesity, lofty cholesterol, Junk food 1. Introduction Fast food denoted as food that can be cooked and dished up swiftly.Theyre admired as they serve filling foods that taste fine with low expenditures. Nevertheless, the food is frequently made with cheap items such as juicy go beef, classy grains and added sugar fats, rather than nourishing ingredients, for instance, lean m feeds, fresh fruits, and vegetables. In earlier period state used to consume vigorous, freshly ready food with their carnal knowledges in the residence. straightawayadays though, several deal, mainly young hoi polloi, have a preference to consume junk food such as hamburgers, fried chicken, Shawarma, or pizza. There are various causes for the fame of luxuriant food.One of the major reasons is the modifying in standard of living. Many tidy sum functioning long hours, shifts, or comprehensive school days. They dont have time to incur ingredients or organize good food. A further reason is the enormous number of young, well bump off people. In most of countries larger amount of people are youn g population so they spend more money on spendthrift food. Fast food restaurants regularly target kids with television and earnings onward motion. Children meals with bright crosscuting and mini toys appeal to young children, but they are loaded with fat, sodium and supernumerary sugars.The rise of babyhood fatness and other ailments such as diabetes may be connected to the tremendous fat and sodium content of these detrimental degenerate food meals. The ill consequence of immobile food and the equiprobable hazard that it possesses by its usual eating is outrageous. Chubbiness, increase in cholesterol take aims, dietary deficiencies, cardiac disorders, loss of muscle mass, depression, sexual dysfunction, asthma, strokes, type 2 diabetes, pubic louse (kidney / uterine / colon / breast / esophagus), colorful disease, and cardiovascular diseases can all be caused by eating strong food on a regular basis.Advertising is a gigantic wickedness when it comes to junk. Businesse s take benefit of this tool to attract kids, oddly with good deals and offers on food ordered. Television ads and those in print have a way of weirdy up on children right down to when theyre toddlers, building upon brand devotion before they can veritable(a) get the name right of the burger their sinking their little teeth into. Fast food, though it is expedient and a delicious addition to a diet, can have serious health and communal effects. People should look to choose fast food cautiously.Not all snack food is bad. Today, progressively fast food restaurants are offering improved options and new menu items. This paper reviews the trend and effects of fast food on the society of Pakistan. 1 Food Science and pure tone focussing ISSN 2224-6088 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0557 (Online) Vol . 11, 2013 www. iiste. org 2. Literature Review The fast food business, initially c at one timeived in Southern California during the 1940s, not only changed the eating habits of Americans, but also tho se in several other countries around the world, plus Asian countries (Schlosser, 2001).Fast food utilization change magnitude radically in Pakistan. Aspects having impact on customers food choices are attraction for eating out, socialization, urbanization, taste for college and university students, profit for dualincome families in Pakistan, and numerous other (Baig and Saeed, 2012). globoseization has entranced the manufacturing and processing of food plus its sales, arrangements and utilization and with growing relative significance of snacks, burgers, pizzas and fizzy drinks, people are snacking in a new way.Urbanization is also one of the issues leading to alter lifestyles and augmented income and sovereignty of young people, as it had been stated that requirement for food is connect with the lifestyle of urban areas (Pingali, 2004). Utilization of western style food increased as the income level of create countries increased (Regmi and Dyck, 2001). A study carried out by a group of researchers in Houston illustrated that just 3% of kids meals offered at a range of fast food restaurants met dietary standards describe by the National School Lunch Program (Wood, 2009).enquiry also evaluated that those who ate fast food at home were more probable to be heavy (MacFarlane et al. , 2009). The researchers also showed that those students who attended school close to fast food restaurants were heavier than their corresponding persons who attended school not next to a fast food restaurant (Davis and Carpenter, 2009). Howard, Fitzpatrick and Fulfrost (2011) sought to influence stands amidst schools located near fast food restaurants, convenience stores, and supermarkets and the rates of overweight students in California.In Turkey just 15% of participants reported overwhelming the recommended daily amount of fruits and vegetables. Nearly third gear of participants utter that they choose junk food or fast food as a daily snack, and the homogeneous number al so reported having fast food once or more daily (Akman et al. , 2010). Goyal and Singh (2007) appraisal importance of various factors affecting the choice of fast food outlets by Indian young consumers. They forecast that the young Indian consumer has passion for visiting fast food outlets for fun and change but home food is their first choice.They feel homemade food is much better than food served at fast food outlets. Lots of people take pleasure in eating fast food every(prenominal) day, although they might have never recognized about its terrible effect to their health. One of the syndromes that causes from consuming fast food is cancer (Serve et al. , 1980). Shockingly, the anticipated causes of cancer in the U. S. in 1993 demonstrated that the cause from diet because of high fat and fried food to create cancer can be about 25 % (Watson Mufti, 1995). indemnity makers in numerous cities have countered by limiting the accessibility or content of fast food, or by requiring pos ting of the caloric content of the meals (Abdollah, 2007 Mcbride, 2008 Mair et al. 2005). Jekanowski, Binkley, and Eales (2001) inspected the effect of charge, income, and demographic uniqueness on fast food. Ekelund and Watson (1991) also found that fast food utilization was empirically associated to opportunity costs of the household. 3. Objectives This research has following objectives 1. 2. 3. To play out the intensity of fast food trend in Pakistan.To corroborate the effects of fast food on people of Pakistan To verify the intimacy of demographics with research questions 4. Methodology Data had been conducted victimization questionnaire as a data collection instrument. Questionnaire included close ended questions for the convenience of respondents. Most of the questions were on Likert Scale ranging from strongly dis sum up to strongly adjudge. Data had been collected from 398 respondents, who belong to different demographics. Simple random ingest as a sampling technique h ad selected. There SPSS and Microsoft Excel had used to complied the results.Microsoft Excel for tabulation and graphs charm SPSS for descriptive and inferential analysis. 5. Empirical Results Results has presented graphically, descriptively and inferentially. 2 Food Science and persona Management ISSN 2224-6088 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0557 (Online) Vol . 11, 2013 www. iiste. org 5. 1 Graphical Presentation Data has also shown by using graphs to demonstrate more expediency in viewing results. Chart No. 1 Time of Buying Fast Food What time would you normally buy fast food? before 12 pm between 12 to 3 pm between 3 to 6 pm between 6 to 9 pm 10 pm or later.Above pie chart (chart no. 1) shows that people normally buy fast food between 6 pm to 9 pm as it covers the maximum good deal in the chart. However, the least portion shows that very few people buy fast food before 12 pm. Chart no. 2 Reason of eating fast food Reason of eating fast food atomic Joint Bar chart (Chart no. 2) shows that mostly people eat fast food due to its taste. Bars show that there was greater nuclear family system than union family system. However, in case of price as the reason of eating fast food, joint family system have taller bar. 5. 2 Descriptive Analysis.Now there is descriptive analysis of data using frequency and their percentages. 3 Food Science and Quality Management ISSN 2224-6088 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0557 (Online) Vol . 11, 2013 www. iiste. org Table No. 1 Descriptive Analysis of Research Questions Strongly Disagree Research Questions in general people like fast food Usually people like to eat fast food outside Fast food is a status image Hunger can be satisfied by fast food Every type of people eats fast food Fast food saves cost Almost every element of the family like fast food You eat fast food just for the sake of fun enjoyment.People prefer fast food over continental food Fast food is a cause of high cholesterol Fast food is a major cause of obesity Most of people face ind igestion problem due to fast food eating Prolonged use of fast food causes major health problem People prefer fast food over home cooked food due to taste and fluent availability Fast food is a major cause of avoiding proper nutrition Most of people prefer fast food at their workplace Most of the people are addictive to fast food F Disagree % F % Neutral F % Strongly Agree Agree F % F % Total F % 21 5. 3 27 6. 8 85 21. 4 153 38. 4 112 28.1 398 degree Celsius 18 4. 5 58 14. 6 69 17. 3 164 41. 2 89 22. 4 398 vitamin C 46 11. 6 110 27. 6 83 20. 9 119 29. 9 40 10. 1 398 snow 36 9 82 20. 6 80 20. 1 158 39. 7 42 10. 6 398 vitamin C 39 9. 8 119 29. 9 c 25. 1 98 24. 6 42 10. 6 398 vitamin C 93 23. 4 178 44. 7 62 15. 6 51 12. 8 14 3. 5 398 speed of light 32 8 81 20. 4 68 17. 1 157 39. 4 60 15. 1 398 100 24 6 50 12. 6 77 19. 3 169 42. 5 78 19. 6 398 100 40 10. 1 129 32. 4 116 29. 1 62 15. 6 51 12. 8 398 100 13 3. 3 42 10. 6 72 18. 1 162 40. 7 109 27. 4 398 100 22 5. 5 41 10. 3 89 22. 4 146 36. 7 100 25. 1 398 100 12 3 48 12. 1 110 27. 6 150 37. 7 78 19. 6 398 100.17 4. 3 47 11. 8 67 16. 8 160 40. 2 107 26. 9 398 100 57 14. 3 85 21. 4 67 16. 8 121 30. 4 68 17. 1 398 100 21 5. 3 46 11. 6 71 17. 8 163 41 97 24. 4 398 100 14 3. 5 53 13. 3 91 22. 9 171 43 69 17. 3 398 100 20 5 48 12. 1 94 23. 6 153 38. 4 83 20. 9 398 100 Table no. 1 shows that most of the people liked to eat fast food. Usually people are fond of eating fast food outside. Whether fast food a status symbolization or not, final results cannot be concluded as there is minimal difference between agree and disagree responds. Most of the people agreed that hunger can be satisfied by fast food.Respondents disagreed about eating fast food by every type of people. Fast food does not save any cost as retorting by respondents. Most of the respondents agreed that almost every member of the family like fast food. Fast food also used for the sake of enjoyment and fun. People do not prefer fast food over continental food. Prolonged use of fast food is also a cause of health problems, obesity, indigestion problem and high cholesterol. referable to good taste and fluent availability people prefer fast food over home cooked food. Fast food is also a major cause of avoiding proper nutrition.People prefer fast food at their workplace. Moreover, fast food is also an addiction for most of the people. 5. 3 Inferential Analysis To verify the results inferentially Pearsons Chi-Square and Correlation has applied. Age, Education and Income has chosen from demographics to corroborate their association with research questions. 4 Food Science and Quality Management ISSN 2224-6088 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0557 (Online) Vol . 11, 2013 www. iiste. org Table no. 2 Pearsons Chi-Square and Correlation Demographics Age Education Income Research Questions Mostly people like fast food.People spend almost 25% of their income on fast food Every type of people eats fast food Fast food is a major cause of obesity Most of peop le face indigestion problem due to fast food eating Prolonged use of fast food causes major health problem Most of the people are addictive to fast food Mostly people like fast food People spend almost 25% of their income on fast food Most of people face indigestion problem due to fast food eating Prolonged use of fast food causes major health problem Mostly people like fast food Chi-Square 0. 007 0. 000 0. 002 0. 019.Correlation -0. 199 -0. 285 -0. 048 -0. 103 0. 006 0. 003 0. 048 0. 036 0. 005 -0. 171 -0. 143 -0. 126 -0. 172 -0. 113 0. 002 0. 047 0. 017 -0. 08 -0. 06 0. 021 Table no. 2 shows demographics association with research question. However, only significant values have opted for succinct review. Age has association with coincidence of fast food by most of the people. It has negative correlation with age. This means with the increase in age there is less likeness of fast food. Spending almost 25% of income on fast food has also associated with age with negative correlation . People spend less money on fast food with the increase in age.Moreover, as the old people hesitate to consume fast food so there are less health problems in older people as compared to younger ones. Education is also associated with likeness of fast food. It shows negative correlation which means with the increase of education there is less likeness of fast food. Higher educated people also spend less wealth on fast food. Moreover, educated people are well aware of fast food affects on health so they have less health problems as compared to less educated people. Furthermore, income is also associated with likeness of fast food.It shows lordly correlation so with the increase in income level there is greater likeness toward fast food. 6. Discussions Fast food is convenient and tasty though it prepared with low nourishing or blistery ingredients. Hamburgers, fried chicken, Shawarma, or pizza are famous junk foods. People with much crabbed schedule mostly consume this type of fo od. Core population, who eat fast food and spent money on it vigorously are chelas. Fast food companies are targeting kids and youngster through great promotion strategies, delicious recipes and attractive advertisement.There are much greater side effects of fast food and people are unaware of its ill consequences. Chubbiness, increase in cholesterol levels, dietary deficiencies, cardiac disorders, loss of muscle mass, depression, sexual dysfunction, asthma, strokes, type 2 diabetes, cancer (kidney / uterine / colon / breast / esophagus), liver disease, cancer and cardiovascular diseases can all be caused by eating fast food on a regular basis. Many researchers worked on fast food. They find out the origin, effects and consequences of junk food.The aspects having impact on customers food choices are attraction for eating out, socialization, urbanization, globalization, taste for college and university students, expediency for dual-income families, and numerous other. Researchers als o evaluated that about one-third population consume fast food. The results of this research showed that in Pakistan normally people used to eat and buy fast food between 6 pm to 9 pm. In Pakistan Nuclear family system and joint family system both consume fast food due to its taste. Joint family system is more intended about price than nuclear family system.Most of people like fast food and prefer to eat outside their homes. According to MacFarlane et al. (2009) the people who ate fast food at home were more probable to be heavy. Therefore, eating outside is bit better option. Whether fast food a status symbol or not, final results cannot be concluded as there is minimal difference between agree and disagree responds.Most of the people agreed that hunger can be satisfied by fast food as there are some(prenominal) 5 Food Science and Quality Management ISSN 2224-6088 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0557 (Online) Vol . 11, 2013 www. iiste. org fatty and oily ingredients. Junk food cannot be eaten b y every type of people.People who are health conscious do not prefer to eat this kind of food. Results also showed that fast food does not save cost. There are many expensive deals with offered by most of the restaurants which target high income families. Almost every member of the family like fast food, this fact is almost true for nuclear family system. As in nuclear family system most of the family members are youngsters. Fast food also used for the sake of enjoyment and fun. This result is related to the research by Goyal and Singh (2007) who indicate that the young consumer has passion for visiting fast food outlets for fun and change.However, people use continental food over fast food. Prolonged use of fast food is also a cause of health problems, obesity, indigestion problem and high cholesterol. Due to good taste and fluent availability people prefer fast food over home cooked food this result is contradictory to the research by Goyal and Singh (2007) who evaluated the prefe rence of homemade cooking by people. Fast food is also a major cause of avoiding proper nutrition. According to Akman et al. (2010) 15% population is consuming the recommended daily amount of fruits and vegetables.Nearly one-third of participants choose junk food or fast food as a daily snack, and the same number also reported having fast food once or more daily. People prefer fast food at their workplace due to their busy schedules. Moreover, fast food is also an addiction for most of the people. The results are also validated inferentially by using Pearsons Chi-square and correlations to ensure demographics association with research questions. Only three demographics have selected, i. e. age, education and income. Age has association with likeness of fast food by most of the people with negative correlation.This means with the increase in age there is less likeness toward fast food. Spending almost 25% of income on fast food has also associated with age with negative correlation. People spend less money on fast food with the increase in age as youngsters have more passion toward it. Moreover, as the older people hesitate to consume fast food so there are less health problems in older people as compared to younger ones due to consumption of fast food. Education is also associated with likeness of fast food. It shows negative correlation which means with the increase of education there is less likeness of fast food.Higher educated people also spend less wealth on fast food. Moreover, educated people are well aware of fast food affects on health so they have less health problems as compared to less educated people. Additionally, income is also associated with likeness of fast food. It shows positive correlation so with the increase in income level there is greater likeness toward fast food. This consequence is interrelated with the research by Regmi and Dyck (2001) who evaluated that utilization of western style food increased as the income level of developing countries increased. 7. Conclusion.Fast food is convenient and tasty though it prepared with low nourishing or unhealthy ingredients. Youngsters spend more money on junk food. Fast food companies are targeting kids and youngster through great promotion strategies, delicious recipes and attractive advertisement. There are much greater side effects of fast food and people are unaware of its ill consequences. It can tend to many detrimental diseases. People consume fast food between 6 pm to 9 pm. Nuclear and Joint both family systems like fast food due to its taste. People like to eat fast food, outside their homes. Hunger can be satisfied with fast food.Moreover, fast food is not a cost effective mean. Fast food also used for the sake of enjoyment and fun. It is also evaluated that prolonged use of fast food is also a cause of health problems, obesity, indigestion problem and high cholesterol. Due to good taste and fluent availability people prefer fast food over home cooked food. Fas t food is also a major cause of avoiding proper nutrition. People prefer fast food at their workplace due to their busy schedules. Moreover, fast food is also an addiction for most of the people. Age and Education have negative correlation with the likeness, consumption and spending money on fast food.However, with the increase in income there will be more likeness toward fast food. 8. Limitations and Suggestions Due to less finance data had been collected only from one city of Pakistan, i. e. Lahore. Futuristic researchers must cover other cities, particularly major cities of Pakistan for better results. Some other sampling techniques can also be applied. 6 Food Science and Quality Management ISSN 2224-6088 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0557 (Online) Vol . 11, 2013 www. iiste. org 9. Recommendations It is recommended that fast food restaurants should use healthy ingredients in making of fast food.Parents should keep an eye on the diet of their children. Excess and prolonged use of junk food ca n have many ill consequences. Moreover, policy makers should limit or ban the unhealthy fast food restaurants. Media should spread awareness among people about the side effects of fast food.ReferencesAbdollah, T. (2007) A Strict Order for Fast Food. Los Angeles Times, A-1, Akman, M. , Akan, H. , Izbirak, G. , Tanriover, O. , Tilev, S. , Yildiz, A. , Hayran, O. (2010). Eating patterns of Turkish adolescents a cross-sectional survey. Nutrition Journal, 967. Baig, A. K. Saeed, M. (2012).Review of Trends in Fast Food Consumption. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences. 48. 77-85. Chang, H. , and Nayga, R. r. (2010). Childhood obesity and unhappiness The influence of soft drinks and fast food consumption. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11(3), 261-275. Davis, B. , Carpenter, C. (2009). Proximity of Fast-Food Restaurants to Schools and Adolescent Obesity. American Journal of state-supported Health, 99(3), 505-510. Ekelund, R. B. Jr. , Watson, J. K. (1991). Restaurant Cuisine, Fast Food and Ethnic Edibles An Empirical Note on Household repast Production.Kyklos, 44(4), 613-27. Goyal, A. , Singh, N. P. (2007). Consumer perception about fast food in India an exploratory study. British Food Journal, 109(2), 182195. Howard, P. H. , Fitzpatrick, M. , Fulfrost, B. (2011). Proximity of food retailers and rates of overweight ninth grade students an ecological study in California. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 68-75. Jekanowski, M. D. , Binkley, J. K. , Eales, J. (2001). Convenience, Accessibility, and the Demand for Fast Food. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 26(1), 58-74. MacFarlane, A. , Cleland, V. , Crawford, D. , Campbell, K., Timperio, A. (2009).Longitudinal examination of the family food environment and weight status among children. worldwide Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 4(4), 343352. Mair, J. , Pierce, M. , Stephen, T. (2005). The Use of Zoning to Restrict Fast Food Outlets A Potential strategy to Combat Obesity. The Center for Law and the Publics Health at Johns Hopkins and Georgetown Universities. Mcbride, S. (2008). Exiling the Happy Meal, Wall avenue Journal. Pingali, P. (2004). Westernization of Asian diets and the transformation of food systems implications for research and policy.ESA Working Paper No.04-17, FAO, Rome, Italy. Regmi, A. Dyck, J. (2001). Effects of Urbanization on Global Food Demand. USDA FAS, WRS-01-1. Schlosser, E. (2001), Fast Food Nation. New York, NY Houghton Mifflin Serve, A. W. (1980). Chemicals Work and Cancer. London Nelson. Watson, R. Mufti, I. (1995). Nutrition and Cancer Prevention. Florida CRC Press. Wood, M. (2009). Kids, Fast Food Obesity. Agricultural Research, 57(9), 20-21. 7 This pedantic article was published by The International Institute for Science, engine room and Education (IISTE). The IISTE is a pioneer in the Open Access Publishing service based in the U.S. and Europe.The aim of the institute is Accelerating Global Knowledge Sharing. More info rmation about the publisher can be found in the IISTEs homepage http//www. iiste. org CALL FOR PAPERS The IISTE is currently hosting more than 30 peer-reviewed academic journals and collaborating with academic institutions around the world. Theres no deadline for submission.Prospective authors of IISTE journals can find the submission instruction on the following page http//www. iiste. org/Journals/ The IISTE editorial team promises to the review and publish all the qualified submissions in a fast manner.All the journals articles are available online to the readers all over the world without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. Printed version of the journals is also available upon request of readers and authors. IISTE Knowledge Sharing Partners EBSCO, might Copernicus, Ulrichs Periodicals Directory, JournalTOCS, PKP Open Archives Harvester, Bielefeld Academic Search Engine, Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibli othek EZB, Open J-Gate, OCLC WorldCat, Universe Digtial Library , NewJour, Google Scholar.

Bruce Dawe Poem Analysis Essay Example for Free

Bruce Dawe Poem Analysis strainDecode the question How has the composer represented the design of heroism in the film Gladiator? Make precise reference to two key moving pictures in the film. You MUST NOT choose scenes which have been analysed al pitch in the course work (i.e. scenes I-III, XI-XIII, and XXVI). Write approximately 1000 words. Select Two key scenesXXXI -Maximus has defeat the greatest prize scraper ever to match XLVI The Final BattleCreate a discernment mapOrganise ideas, texts references Summary, presentation of Heroic concept, references to 2 k oculusd scenes with quotes notes Draft Do the draft as needed preceding(prenominal)Edit draft Edit as necessarySubmit draft in Final written essayThe EssayMaximus was a powerful Roman General (strong belief, inner force come on never dies, stood up for his belief no matter the consequences), loved by the people and the aging Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, cognise in history as the final of the Five Good Emperors. Before his death, the Emperor chose Maximus to be his replacement oer his give son, Commodus in an attempt to allow Rome to once more become a Republic. Then a power struggle left Maximus and his family condemned to death. The powerful General was unable to save his family, and his press release let him captured and put into slavery and trained as a Gladiatorby Proximo until he died. The only desire that fueled him at the time was the chance to rise to the top so that he would be able to look into the eyes of the man who would feel his revenge and fulfill the dying lack of his emperor.The time came when Proximos troupe was called to Rome to participate in a marathon of gladiator games held at the behest of the sensitive emperor, Commodus. Once in Rome, Maximus wasted no time in making his presence known, and was soon mired in a plot to overthrow the emperor with his former-love Lucilla, Commodus sister, after whom he lusted, and also the widowed set out of Lucius, heir to the empire after his uncle, and democratic-minded senator, Gracchus was reinstated for Rome to republic. The composer has set up the representation of the heroism concept (50-60%) end-to-end the Gladiator film, from the initiation scene, when the Hero leaves his pleasant vision (his wife and child) to return to the Germania battle field and to represent the 1st execution 1st fight as a gladiator release his name fight against the greatest warrior face Commodus fight in the Final battleAs the opening scene and the above listed 3 scenes where the heroic concept has been discussed in the course work, the answerer can also find the concept of heroism in the fight against the greatest gladiator and in the Final battle.The fight against the greatest gladiatorTigris turns to Caesars box, with brand names crossed, he bows, We who atomic number 18 about to die salute you. Maximus stands by, showing no salute whatsoever. As Maximus gets wee-wee to fight the large doors to the arena ar e thrown open, surprising Maximus. From separately door emerges a police squad of men, who run into the arena. Each team picks up a chain from the sand. Maximus becomes distracted and Tigris kicks sand into Maximus face and begins the fight. As the fight continues and as Maximus is thrown to the ground, a trap door opens and out jumps a large tiger, pouncing at the fighting gladiators. Maximus is nowhaving to escape the claws of the tigers as he battles Tigris.In the background can be perceive loose, loose, loose and pull, pull, pull as the handlers coordinate their efforts in handling each of the tigers that are now on the arena floor growling and charging at Maximus. Maximus manages to disarm Tigris, switching his sword from one hand to the other, Maximus stands ready to finish murder Tigris. Suddenly, a fourth tiger jumps out of a trap door and jumps at Maximus. In that split second, Maximus turns and the tiger is speared with his sword. Maximus is thrown to the sand as the l arge tool lays atop him. Maximus stabs the beast repeatedly, killing it. The crowds cheer wildly. Tigris moves in for an attack. Maximus, on his back with the beast still on him, manages to grab Tigris own hatchet and with great force spikes him in the foot. Tigris bends over in pain, blood pouring from the opening of his mask. Maximus stands and kicks Tigris over to the ground. He is finished.The Final battleThe trap door to the arena opens as the lift rises, circle with the Praetorian as they stand behind their black shields. In the middle, the white clad Commodus, gazing upwardly, basking in the solarize and the wounded, dying Maximus stand. All the while, Quintus staring at Maximus. As they reach the arena, the Praetorian take their place at the perimeter of the arena. Maximus stumbles to the center, slowly stooping to pick up a handful of sand, with a watchful eye on Quintus. Maximus rubs the sand in his hands and reaches for his sword but Quintus tosses it aside, and out of reach. Maximus painfully moves to where the sword has been tossed and picks it up, promptly swinging at Commodus. The two do battle. Maximus roars as he attacks Commodus. Commodus manages to cut Maximus leg.Although wounded, Maximus cuts Commodus arm causing him to slobber his sword. Maximus begins to drift into the after- life and as he sees the gate to his home, the sword drops from his hand. Meanwhile, Commodus is calling Quintus for his sword but Quintus does not comply. Commodus because turns to the Praetorian, calling out sword. The guards begin to pull their swords when Quintus rapidly tells them to sheath your swords and they quickly comply. As Commodus reaches for his hidden dagger, Maximus quickly returns to this life and, unarmed but for his strength and determination, does battle with Commodus, turning Commodus knife against him. Commodus tries relentlessly to fightMaximus off but Maximus slowly plunges the knife into Commodus throat, further and further until it ca n go no further. Commodus falls to the ground. The fight over, Maximus begins to drift as he reaches out his bloodied hand, to push open the gate that leads to his home. Peace, once again, overcomes Maximus when Quintus calls to him. Maximus, Maximus. Maximus regains consciousness.To bring to life superannuated Rome, director Ridley Scott employed great period costumes, chariots and horses, lots of dark-haired actors and actresses, and an amazing looking amphitheatre in the time period set in the movie. The tuneful score was possibly the best characteristic of this film, as the music is haunting and perfectly punctuates the dramatic action in soft, then ever-increasing tempos. It was a real(a) trick to make music that would accentuate the flavor of this historical piece, and not distract it. The film utilize a very potent combination of long shots and close-ups to heighten the drama and yet propel responder into the immensity of the situation the overwhelming doom that seems to be around any and every corner in Rome. For instance, at this scene where Maximus has defeated the greatest gladiator ever to fight, in a long, drawn-out battle. The bested warrior lies locomote at Maximus feet, awaiting his demise. The crowd chants Kill, Kill, Kill The long shot shows Emperor Commodus watching Maximus, and in the shot, the emperor is shown in the foreground, and Maximus appears small in the background. In this way the responder get a sense of the power that Commodus holds over Maximus.Now a medium-long shot of the crowd to get a sense of how many people are chanting for the vanquished resisters death they all appear in unison, willfully they crave blood. nigh a close-up of the emperor as he dramatically steps forward, arm extended. If he gives a thumbs up, the opponent should live. If he gives a thumbs-down, the opponent should be killed. His arm hangs outward and all eyes in the coliseum fall upon his hand. He gives the thumbs-down, and the crowd goes wild wit h roars of approval. Finally, a close-up of Maximus as he throws down his own sword in complete defiance to the emperor and to the people. The skillful editing helps contrast the morals Maximus and Commodus possess Commodus is remorseless and political, Maximus does only what he has to, no more no less, and he is a man of his own conviction. This scene helps responder to understand why earlier the dying emperor Marcus Aurelius wanted Maximus to succeed him, he knew Maximus would do the right thing and not beswayed easily by popular opinion.A leader must lead, not follow. Whenever the composer wanted the responder to get a sense of the size of this coliseum, he employed the cinematographer to use long range shots. When he wanted responder to get a sense of the yardbird and bustle of Rome, a hand-held camera was used. The Final battle The composer used a number of assorted techniques during the filming of the Final battle, including muted, washed out colors in the Coliseum. The scene is bright and colour comes crosswise perfectly, setting the mood for the scene of battle. The fighting is filmed replete with quick cuts and a frenetic filming process its disorienting but not so much that we cant keep track of whos who and what each participant is doing in said battle. The fighting is realistic without zooming in on the gore, as the violence speaks for itself.The composer powerful makes the scenes exciting without the need for a barf bucket.. Combat is supposed to be jarring and disorienting and the filming process actually communicates this sense to the responder very well. The responderd have to agree, as the scenes outstanding in redundant effects. They are seeing the Coliseum when it is a new(100 years old) and its grand structure, as it would have been in ancient Rome. Stunts are well coordinated and real tigers were used in a particular fight scene, grabbing out just inches from Maximus and his opponent. He earned his act on those days of shooting.Sou nd The soundtrack with its haunting score, is very unforgettable its scope and theme. Sound track manages to take a main character theme and vary it depending on the action, making it subtle and sweet at times, brooding and depressing at others. Throughout the film, the aforementioned(prenominal) musical elements are applied, bring unity and depth to the story. Besides digital sound, Dolby 5.1 is also included on the same disc